Kipper: Difference between revisions

From Research Realm
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 18: Line 18:
| director          = [[Wikipedia:Ken Turner (director)|Ken Turner]]
| director          = [[Wikipedia:Ken Turner (director)|Ken Turner]]
| music              =  
| music              =  
| starring          = [[Wikipedia:Roger Kitter|Roger Kitter]] (voice-over)<ref name="Awdry blog"/>
| starring          = [[Wikipedia:Roger Kitter|Roger Kitter]] (voice-over)
| production company = [[Wikipedia:Clearwater Features|Clearwater Films]]
| production company = [[Wikipedia:Clearwater Features|Clearwater Films]]
| producer          =  
| producer          = {{ubl|[[Wikipedia:David Mitton|David Mitton]]|Jane Bearman (agency)<ref name="Cook 1981"/>}}
| country            = United Kingdom
| country            = United Kingdom
| budget            =  
| budget            =  
Line 34: Line 34:


== Production ==
== Production ==
"Kipper" was created at the London branch of the [[Wikipedia:Advertising agency|advertising agency]] [[Wikipedia:TBWA Worldwide|TBWA]] by [[Wikipedia:Copywriting|copywriter]] Mike Cozens and [[Wikipedia:Art director|art director]] Graham Watson.<ref name="Cook 1981"/>
"Kipper" was created by [[Wikipedia:Copywriting|copywriter]] Mike Cozens and [[Wikipedia:Art director|art director]] Graham Watson at the London branch of the [[Wikipedia:Advertising agency|advertising agency]] [[Wikipedia:TBWA Worldwide|TBWA]].<ref name="Cook 1981"/>
 


(Lego models)
(Lego models)
The LEGO models used in "Kipper" were created by [[David Lyall]], the chief model designer at LEGO UK.<ref name="Cook 1981"/><ref name="Bricks 'n Pieces 1981-1"/>
The largest LEGO model in the film, the dragon, contained around {{formatnum:20000}} LEGO bricks.{{R|One Show 1981|p=86}}
The largest LEGO model in the film, the dragon, contained around {{formatnum:20000}} LEGO bricks.{{R|One Show 1981|p=86}}


(Clearwater)
(Clearwater)
Production on "Kipper" took place at [[Wikipedia:Clearwater Features|Clearwater Films]], a studio founded by former [[Wikipedia:AP Films|Century 21]] directors [[Wikipedia:Ken Turner (director)|Ken Turner]] and [[Wikipedia:David Mitton|David Mitton]].<ref name="McCarthy Drum"/><ref name="Moody AWN"/> Turner and Mitton worked on "Kipper" as its director and producer, respectively.{{R|Myerson 2002|p=486}}


In a meeting with Cozens and Watson, Clearwater suggested building a detailed set "complete with wallpaper and carpets" for filming, but Watson wanted to direct it "simply", using "just the skirting board and a reflective [glass] floor."<ref name="Art Direction Book"/>{{R|Myerson 2002|p=252}}
In a meeting with Cozens and Watson, Clearwater suggested building a detailed set "complete with wallpaper and carpets" for filming, but Watson wanted to direct it "simply", using "just the skirting board and a reflective [glass] floor."<ref name="Art Direction Book"/>{{R|Myerson 2002|p=252}}


Filming took place over the course of seventeen days, and was done in a single [[Wikipedia:Take|take]].<ref name="One Show 1981"/> Watson likened the filming process to watching paint dry.<ref name="Dye interview Watson"/>
Filming took place over the course of seventeen days, and was done in a single [[Wikipedia:Take|take]].{{R|One Show 1981|p=86}} Watson likened the filming process to watching paint dry.<ref name="Dye interview Watson"/>
 


For the advertisement's [[Wikipedia:Voice-over|voice-over]], TBWA initially considered using actor and comedian [[Wikipedia:Mike Reid (actor)|Mike Reid]] before deciding on entertainer [[Wikipedia:Tommy Cooper|Tommy Cooper]], as his voice had done well in [[Wikipedia:Market research|market research]] at the time.<ref name="Robinson 2000"/> However, the agency ultimately replaced Cooper with [[Wikipedia:Sound-alike|sound-alike]] [[Wikipedia:Roger Kitter|Roger Kitter]].<ref name="Lego Parents"/><ref name="McCarthy Drum"/> Cooper was apparently ill when it was time to record his voice-over,<ref name="Robinson 2000"/> though another account claims Cooper's agent told Cozens and Watson "For Christ's sake, don't use Tommy. He can't read and he'll totally screw it up. Use Roger Kitter instead."<ref name="Awdry blog"/> Kitter, an [[Wikipedia:Impressionist (entertainment)|impressionist]], narrated the advertisement with an impersonation of Cooper, including using Cooper's catchphrase "just like that".<ref name="Russel 2013"/> Audiences at the time were unable to tell Kitter's impression was not actually Cooper's voice.<ref name="Robinson 2000"/><ref name="McCarthy Drum"/>
For the advertisement's [[Wikipedia:Voice-over|voice-over]], TBWA initially considered using actor and comedian [[Wikipedia:Mike Reid (actor)|Mike Reid]] before deciding on entertainer [[Wikipedia:Tommy Cooper|Tommy Cooper]], as his voice had done well in [[Wikipedia:Market research|market research]] at the time.<ref name="Robinson 2000"/> However, the agency ultimately replaced Cooper with [[Wikipedia:Sound-alike|sound-alike]] [[Wikipedia:Roger Kitter|Roger Kitter]].<ref name="Lego Parents"/><ref name="McCarthy Drum"/> Cooper was apparently ill when it was time to record his voice-over,<ref name="Robinson 2000"/> though another account claims Cooper's agent told Cozens and Watson "For Christ's sake, don't use Tommy. He can't read and he'll totally screw it up. Use Roger Kitter instead."<ref name="Awdry blog"/> Kitter, an [[Wikipedia:Impressionist (entertainment)|impressionist]], narrated the advertisement with an impersonation of Cooper, including using Cooper's catchphrase "just like that".<ref name="Russel 2013"/> Audiences at the time were unable to tell Kitter's impression was not actually Cooper's voice.<ref name="Robinson 2000"/><ref name="McCarthy Drum"/>


to use: <ref name="Art Direction Book"/><ref name="Dye interview Cozens"/>
to use: <ref name="Dye interview Cozens"/><ref name="Marshall 1994"/><ref name="Kanner 1999"/><ref name="Channel 4 100 list"/><ref name="Channel 4 100 video"/>
<ref name="Marshall 1994"/><ref name="Kanner 1999"/>


== Reception ==
== Reception ==
According to ''[[Wikipedia:Campaign (magazine)|Campaign]]'''s website, "Kipper" first premiered on 29 October 1980.<ref name="Campaign article 949419"/> ''[[Bricks 'n Pieces]]'' asserts that it aired during the 1980 Christmas season.<ref name="Bricks 'n Pieces 1981-1"/>
According to ''[[Wikipedia:Campaign (magazine)|Campaign]]'''s website, "Kipper" first premiered on 29 October 1980.<ref name="Campaign article 949419"/> ''[[Bricks 'n Pieces]]'' asserts that it aired during the 1980 Christmas season.<ref name="Bricks 'n Pieces 1981-1"/><ref name="Ten Best 1980s"/>


== References ==
== References ==
Line 62: Line 66:


<ref name="Campaign article 949419">{{cite web |url=https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/lego-kipper-tbwa/949419 |title=Lego 'kipper' by TBWA |year=29 October 2009 |website=[[Wikipedia:Campaign (magazine)|Campaign]] |publisher=[[Wikipedia:Haymarket Media Group|Haymarket Media Group]] |location=[[Wikipedia:London|London]] |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240817020449/https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/lego-kipper-tbwa/949419 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |access-date=17 August 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Campaign article 949419">{{cite web |url=https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/lego-kipper-tbwa/949419 |title=Lego 'kipper' by TBWA |year=29 October 2009 |website=[[Wikipedia:Campaign (magazine)|Campaign]] |publisher=[[Wikipedia:Haymarket Media Group|Haymarket Media Group]] |location=[[Wikipedia:London|London]] |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240817020449/https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/lego-kipper-tbwa/949419 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |access-date=17 August 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Channel 4 100 list">{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/greatest_ads/ |title=The 100 Greatest TV Ads |year=2000 |website=Channel 4 Television |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010618095141/http://www.channel4.com/entertainment/greatest_ads/ |archive-date=18 June 2001}}</ref>
<ref name="Channel 4 100 video">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj14p4nulUw&t=2385 |title=The 100 Greatest TV Ads |date=29 April 2000 |publisher=[[Wikipedia:Channel 4|Channel 4]] |location=London |time=39:45-40:25 |type=Repeat airing on 29 August 2004 |access-date=18 August 2024}}</ref>


<ref name="Cook 1981">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofwi0000cook/page/5/mode/2up?view=theater |title=The Guiness Book of Winners and Champions |edition=2nd |year=1981 |first1=Chris |last1=Cook |first2=Anne |last2=Marshall |publisher=Guiness Superlatives Limited |location=[[Wikipedia:Enfield, London|Enfield, London]] |isbn=0-85112-218-3 |page=5}}</ref>
<ref name="Cook 1981">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofwi0000cook/page/5/mode/2up?view=theater |title=The Guiness Book of Winners and Champions |edition=2nd |year=1981 |first1=Chris |last1=Cook |first2=Anne |last2=Marshall |publisher=Guiness Superlatives Limited |location=[[Wikipedia:Enfield, London|Enfield, London]] |isbn=0-85112-218-3 |page=5}}</ref>
Line 76: Line 84:


<ref name="McCarthy Drum">{{cite web |url=https://www.thedrum.com/news/2022/06/14/world-s-best-ads-ever-88-lego-lays-the-foundations-40-year-legacy-with-kipper |title= World’s best ads ever #88: Lego lays the foundations for 40-year legacy with 'Kipper' |first=John |last=McCarthy |date=June 14, 2022 |website=The Drum |publisher=Carnyx Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817094431/https://www.thedrum.com/news/2022/06/14/world-s-best-ads-ever-88-lego-lays-the-foundations-40-year-legacy-with-kipper |archive-date=2024-08-17 |url-status=live |access-date=2024-08-17}}</ref>
<ref name="McCarthy Drum">{{cite web |url=https://www.thedrum.com/news/2022/06/14/world-s-best-ads-ever-88-lego-lays-the-foundations-40-year-legacy-with-kipper |title= World’s best ads ever #88: Lego lays the foundations for 40-year legacy with 'Kipper' |first=John |last=McCarthy |date=June 14, 2022 |website=The Drum |publisher=Carnyx Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817094431/https://www.thedrum.com/news/2022/06/14/world-s-best-ads-ever-88-lego-lays-the-foundations-40-year-legacy-with-kipper |archive-date=2024-08-17 |url-status=live |access-date=2024-08-17}}</ref>
<ref name="Moody AWN">{{cite web |url=https://www.awn.com/news/childrens-tv-creator-dies-unexpectedly |title= Children's TV Creator Dies Unexpectedly |first=Annemarie |last=Moody |date=May 28, 2008 |website=Animation World Network |publisher=Animation World Network |location=[[Wikipedia:Van Nuys|Van Nuys]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818103330/https://www.awn.com/news/childrens-tv-creator-dies-unexpectedly |archive-date=18 August 2024 |access-date=18 August 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>


<ref name="Myerson 2002">{{cite book |url= |title=Rewind: Forty Years of Design & Advertising |year=2002 |publisher=Phaidon Press |location=[[Wikipedia:New York City|New York]] |isbn=0-7148-4271-0 |first1=Jeremy |last1=Myerson |first2=Graham |last2=Vickers |pages=[https://archive.org/details/rewindfortyyears0000myer/page/252/mode/2up?view=theater 252], [https://archive.org/details/rewindfortyyears0000myer/page/486/mode/2up?view=theater 486]}}</ref>
<ref name="Myerson 2002">{{cite book |url= |title=Rewind: Forty Years of Design & Advertising |year=2002 |publisher=Phaidon Press |location=[[Wikipedia:New York City|New York]] |isbn=0-7148-4271-0 |first1=Jeremy |last1=Myerson |first2=Graham |last2=Vickers |pages=[https://archive.org/details/rewindfortyyears0000myer/page/252/mode/2up?view=theater 252], [https://archive.org/details/rewindfortyyears0000myer/page/486/mode/2up?view=theater 486]}}</ref>
Line 84: Line 94:


<ref name="Russel 2013">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9783836545242/page/53/mode/2up?view=theater |title=Game Changers: The Evolution of Advertising |editor-first1=Peter |editor-last1=Russel |editor-first2=Senta |editor-last2=Slingerland |year=2013 |publisher=[[Wikipedia:Taschen|Taschen]] |location=[[Wikipedia:Cologne|Cologne]] |isbn=978-3-8365-4524-2 |page=53}}</ref>
<ref name="Russel 2013">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9783836545242/page/53/mode/2up?view=theater |title=Game Changers: The Evolution of Advertising |editor-first1=Peter |editor-last1=Russel |editor-first2=Senta |editor-last2=Slingerland |year=2013 |publisher=[[Wikipedia:Taschen|Taschen]] |location=[[Wikipedia:Cologne|Cologne]] |isbn=978-3-8365-4524-2 |page=53}}</ref>
<ref name="Ten Best 1980s">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/advertisingstenb0000unse/page/66/mode/2up?view=theater |title=Advertising's Ten Best Of The Decade 1980–1990 |publisher=[[Wikipedia:The One Club|The One Club for Art and Copy]] |location=[[Wikipedia:New York City|New York]] |isbn=0-929837-02-9 |year=1990 |editor-first=Mary |editor-last=Warlick |page=66}}</ref>
}}
}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961018033908/http://www.chiatday.com/product/historical_work/tv/kipper/kipper.html |title=Official website |date=18 October 1996}}
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961018033908/http://www.chiatday.com/product/historical_work/tv/kipper/kipper.html |title=Official website |date=18 October 1996}}
[[Category:Cannes Lions winners]]
[[Category:LEGO advertisements]]

Revision as of 06:10, 24 March 2025

Kipper
Frame from the advertisement showing the titular kipper and the submarine
AgencyTBWA\London
ClientLEGO UK Ltd
LanguageEnglish
MediaTelevision
Running time45 seconds
Release date(s)
  • 29 October 1980 (1980-10-29)[1]
Slogan
  • It's a new toy every day
Written by
  • Mike Cozens (copywriter)
  • Graham Watson (art director)
Directed byKen Turner
Starring
Production
company
Clearwater Films
Produced by
CountryUnited Kingdom

"Kipper" is a TV ad from 1980.

Summary

Summary of the advertisement

Production

"Kipper" was created by copywriter Mike Cozens and art director Graham Watson at the London branch of the advertising agency TBWA.[2]


(Lego models) The LEGO models used in "Kipper" were created by David Lyall, the chief model designer at LEGO UK.[2][3] The largest LEGO model in the film, the dragon, contained around 20,000 LEGO bricks.[4]: 86 


(Clearwater) Production on "Kipper" took place at Clearwater Films, a studio founded by former Century 21 directors Ken Turner and David Mitton.[5][6] Turner and Mitton worked on "Kipper" as its director and producer, respectively.[7]: 486 

In a meeting with Cozens and Watson, Clearwater suggested building a detailed set "complete with wallpaper and carpets" for filming, but Watson wanted to direct it "simply", using "just the skirting board and a reflective [glass] floor."[8][7]: 252 

Filming took place over the course of seventeen days, and was done in a single take.[4]: 86  Watson likened the filming process to watching paint dry.[9]


For the advertisement's voice-over, TBWA initially considered using actor and comedian Mike Reid before deciding on entertainer Tommy Cooper, as his voice had done well in market research at the time.[10] However, the agency ultimately replaced Cooper with sound-alike Roger Kitter.[11][5] Cooper was apparently ill when it was time to record his voice-over,[10] though another account claims Cooper's agent told Cozens and Watson "For Christ's sake, don't use Tommy. He can't read and he'll totally screw it up. Use Roger Kitter instead."[12] Kitter, an impressionist, narrated the advertisement with an impersonation of Cooper, including using Cooper's catchphrase "just like that".[13] Audiences at the time were unable to tell Kitter's impression was not actually Cooper's voice.[10][5]

to use: [14][15][16][17][18]

Reception

According to Campaign's website, "Kipper" first premiered on 29 October 1980.[1] Bricks 'n Pieces asserts that it aired during the 1980 Christmas season.[3][19]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Lego 'kipper' by TBWA". Campaign. London: Haymarket Media Group. 29 October 2009. Archived from the original on 17 August 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cook, Chris; Marshall, Anne (1981). The Guiness Book of Winners and Champions (2nd ed.). Enfield, London: Guiness Superlatives Limited. p. 5. ISBN 0-85112-218-3.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Nicholls, Clive, ed. (Spring 1981). "A Merry Old Soul". Bricks 'n Pieces. No. 7. Wrexham, Clwyd: LEGO UK Ltd. p. 1.
  4. 4.0 4.1 The One Show: Advertising's Best Print, Radio, TV. Vol. 3. New York: The One Club for Art and Copy. 1982. pp. 46, 86. ISBN 0-960-2628-3-0. ISSN 0273-2033.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 McCarthy, John (June 14, 2022). "World's best ads ever #88: Lego lays the foundations for 40-year legacy with 'Kipper'". The Drum. Carnyx Group. Archived from the original on 2024-08-17. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  6. Moody, Annemarie (May 28, 2008). "Children's TV Creator Dies Unexpectedly". Animation World Network. Van Nuys: Animation World Network. Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Myerson, Jeremy; Vickers, Graham (2002). Rewind: Forty Years of Design & Advertising. New York: Phaidon Press. pp. 252, 486. ISBN 0-7148-4271-0.
  8. Bishop, Louise, ed. (1996). "Graham Watson". The Art Direction Book. Crans, Switzerland: Rotovision SA. pp. 170–171. ISBN 2-88046-284-3.
  9. Watson, Graham (November 27, 2023). "BLOG/CAST: Graham Watson #1". Stuff From the Loft (Interview). Interviewed by Dave Dye. Archived from the original on 2024-08-17. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Robinson, Mark (2000). 100 Greatest TV Ads. London: HarperCollins. p. 34. ISBN 0-00-711123-1.
  11. "Kipper Back in the Menu for LEGO UK". LEGO.com Parents News. 27 November 2009. Archived from the original on 3 December 2009.
  12. Awdry, Will (23 September 2020). "Watson and Cozens". willawdry.blog. Archived from the original on 17 March 2025.
  13. Russel, Peter; Slingerland, Senta, eds. (2013). Game Changers: The Evolution of Advertising. Cologne: Taschen. p. 53. ISBN 978-3-8365-4524-2.
  14. Cozens, Mike (January 29, 2016). "INTERVIEW: Mike Cozens". Stuff From the Loft (Interview). Interviewed by Dave Dye. Archived from the original on 2024-08-18. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  15. Marshall, Anne (1994). The Guinness Book of Winners. Enfield, London: Guinness Publishing. p. 5. ISBN 0-85112-791-6.
  16. Kanner, Bernice (1999). The 100 Best TV Commercials ...and Why They Worked. New York: Times Books. pp. 90–91. ISBN 0-8129-2995-0.
  17. "The 100 Greatest TV Ads". Channel 4 Television. 2000. Archived from the original on 18 June 2001.
  18. The 100 Greatest TV Ads (Repeat airing on 29 August 2004). London: Channel 4. 29 April 2000. Event occurs at 39:45-40:25. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  19. Warlick, Mary, ed. (1990). Advertising's Ten Best Of The Decade 1980–1990. New York: The One Club for Art and Copy. p. 66. ISBN 0-929837-02-9.

External links