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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Erik Nielsen was born in March 1926. From a young age Nielsen wanted to work in the graphics industry; his father, who was a landscape gardener and a friend of [[Wikipedia:Prime Minister of Denmark|Prime Minister]] [[Wikipedia:Thorvald Stauning|Stauning]], wanted him to work in the [[Wikipedia:Public sector|public sector]] instead. During [[Wikipedia:World War II|World War II]] he was involved in the [[Wikipedia:Danish resistance movement|Danish resistance movement]].<ref name=Lilmoes/> After the war he was educated at William Graham Lockey's advertising agency{{efn|{{lang-da|Lockeys Reklamebureau}}.}} in [[Wikipedia:Aalborg|Aalborg]] from 1946–1948.<ref name="DLPS Erik Nielsen"/><ref name="arkiv Lockey"/> During the following years he worked at the ''[[Wikipedia:Aalborg Stiftstidende|Aalborg Stiftstidende]]'' newspaper's printing press (1948–1949), {{ill|Arthur Hammerschmidt's|da|Arthur Hammerschmidt}} [[Wikipedia:Stereotype (printing)|stereotype]] factory (1949–1951), and Harlang & Toksvigs Reklamebureau (1951–1952). He founded his own independent design studio in 1952.<ref name="DLPS Erik Nielsen"/>{{efn|''Profession: Designer'' (1988) claims Nielsen started his studio in 1954.<ref name=Bernsen/>}}
Erik Nielsen was born in late March 1926. From a young age he wanted to work in the graphics industry; his father, who was a landscape gardener and a friend of [[Wikipedia:Prime Minister of Denmark|Prime Minister]] [[Wikipedia:Thorvald Stauning|Stauning]], wanted him to work in the [[Wikipedia:Public sector|public sector]] instead. During [[Wikipedia:World War II|World War II]] he was involved in the [[Wikipedia:Danish resistance movement|Danish resistance movement]].<ref name=Lilmoes/> After the war he was educated at William Graham Lockey's advertising agency{{efn|{{lang-da|Lockeys Reklamebureau}}.}} in [[Wikipedia:Aalborg|Aalborg]] from 1946–1948.<ref name="DLPS Erik Nielsen"/><ref name="arkiv Lockey"/> During the following years he worked at the ''[[Wikipedia:Aalborg Stiftstidende|Aalborg Stiftstidende]]'' newspaper's printing press (1948–1949), {{ill|Arthur Hammerschmidt's|da|Arthur Hammerschmidt}} [[Wikipedia:Stereotype (printing)|stereotype]] factory (1949–1951), and Harlang & Toksvigs Reklamebureau (1951–1952). He founded his own design studio in 1952.<ref name="DLPS Erik Nielsen"/>{{efn|''Profession: Designer'' (1988) claims Nielsen started his studio in 1954.<ref name=Bernsen/>}}


Nielsen worked closely with [[Wikipedia:Danfoss|Danfoss]] and [[the LEGO Group]] as an independent designer, doing work for the latter once every week. In 1959 he was offered a permanent position at the LEGO Group, as the growing company needed a full-time artist. Though Nielsen enjoyed working as a freelance artist, he accepted the offer and moved with his family from [[Wikipedia:Aarhus|Århus]], where he lived at the time, to [[Wikipedia:Billund, Denmark|Billund]]. Living in Billund did not work for his family, however, and in 1962 he resigned and moved back to Århus. Nielsen later recalled that [[Godtfred Kirk Christiansen]] told him "either you're a Lego man, or you're not a Lego man" in response to his resignation.<ref name=Lilmoes/><ref name="DLPS Erik Nielsen"/> He returned to his studio, which he operated through 2001.<ref name="DLPS Erik Nielsen"/>
As an independent designer Nielsen worked closely with [[Wikipedia:Danfoss|Danfoss]] and [[the LEGO Group]], doing work for the latter once every week. In 1959 he was offered a permanent position at the LEGO Group, as the growing company needed a full-time artist. Though Nielsen enjoyed working as a freelance artist, he accepted the offer and moved with his family from [[Wikipedia:Aarhus|Århus]], where he lived at the time, to [[Wikipedia:Billund, Denmark|Billund]]. Living in Billund did not work for his family, however, and in 1962 he resigned and moved back to Århus. Nielsen later recalled that [[Godtfred Kirk Christiansen]] told him "either you're a Lego man, or you're not a Lego man" in response to his resignation.<ref name=Lilmoes/><ref name="DLPS Erik Nielsen"/> Despite Christiansen's response, Nielsen continued doing work for the LEGO Group as he had before.<ref name=Lilmoes/> <!--After leaving LEGO, Nielsen returned to his studio,--> He continued operating his studio through 2001.<ref name="DLPS Erik Nielsen"/>


In 2016 ''[[Wikipedia:Århus Stiftstidende|Århus Stiftstidende]]'' published an article celebrating his 90th birthday. The article claims that Nielsen had helped create the LEGO logo; Nielsen said that he worked "in squares".<ref name=Lilmoes/> The article showed an image of him pointing to the 1973 LEGO logo design; however, that version of the logo is usually credited to [[Rolf Lagersson]] (and sometimes [[Niels Hartmann]] as well). (It may be referring to the square version of the logo used with the five-coloured flag during the 60s, which Lagersson's version was based on.)<sup>[''speculation'']</sup>
In 2016 ''[[Wikipedia:Århus Stiftstidende|Århus Stiftstidende]]'' published an article celebrating his 90th birthday. The article claims that Nielsen had helped create the LEGO logo; Nielsen said that he worked "in squares".<ref name=Lilmoes/> The article showed an image of him pointing to the 1973 LEGO logo design; however, that version of the logo is usually credited to [[Rolf Lagersson]] (and sometimes [[Niels Hartmann]] as well). (It may be referring to the square version of the logo used with the five-coloured flag during the 60s, which Lagersson's version was based on.)<sup>[''speculation'']</sup>

Revision as of 14:57, 13 August 2024

Erik Nielsen
BornMarch 1926 (age 98)
EducationLockeys Reklamebureau
Occupations
  • Graphic designer
  • painter
Years active1948–

Erik Hellum Nielsen (born March 1926) is a Danish graphic designer and painter.

Biography

Erik Nielsen was born in late March 1926. From a young age he wanted to work in the graphics industry; his father, who was a landscape gardener and a friend of Prime Minister Stauning, wanted him to work in the public sector instead. During World War II he was involved in the Danish resistance movement.[1] After the war he was educated at William Graham Lockey's advertising agency[note 1] in Aalborg from 1946–1948.[2][3] During the following years he worked at the Aalborg Stiftstidende newspaper's printing press (1948–1949), Arthur Hammerschmidt's [da] stereotype factory (1949–1951), and Harlang & Toksvigs Reklamebureau (1951–1952). He founded his own design studio in 1952.[2][note 2]

As an independent designer Nielsen worked closely with Danfoss and the LEGO Group, doing work for the latter once every week. In 1959 he was offered a permanent position at the LEGO Group, as the growing company needed a full-time artist. Though Nielsen enjoyed working as a freelance artist, he accepted the offer and moved with his family from Århus, where he lived at the time, to Billund. Living in Billund did not work for his family, however, and in 1962 he resigned and moved back to Århus. Nielsen later recalled that Godtfred Kirk Christiansen told him "either you're a Lego man, or you're not a Lego man" in response to his resignation.[1][2] Despite Christiansen's response, Nielsen continued doing work for the LEGO Group as he had before.[1] He continued operating his studio through 2001.[2]

In 2016 Århus Stiftstidende published an article celebrating his 90th birthday. The article claims that Nielsen had helped create the LEGO logo; Nielsen said that he worked "in squares".[1] The article showed an image of him pointing to the 1973 LEGO logo design; however, that version of the logo is usually credited to Rolf Lagersson (and sometimes Niels Hartmann as well). (It may be referring to the square version of the logo used with the five-coloured flag during the 60s, which Lagersson's version was based on.)[speculation]

Notes

  1. Danish: Lockeys Reklamebureau.
  2. Profession: Designer (1988) claims Nielsen started his studio in 1954.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lilmoes, Søren Ploug (17 April 2016). "90 år: Erik foretrak friheden frem for Lego" [90 years old: Erik preferred freedom rather than Lego]. Århus Stiftstidende (in dansk). Århus: JFM. Archived from the original on 2024-08-13. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gyllan, Peter (2018). "Erik Nielsen Design Studio". Danish Logo Preservation Society. Archived from the original on 2018-02-21.
  3. "Aalborg Boldspilklub (AaB). William Graham Lockey. Billedet er fra midten af 1940'erne." [Aalborg Football Club (AaFC). William Graham Lockey. The picture is from the mid-1940s.]. arkiv.dk (in dansk). 311383. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024.
  4. Bernsen, Jens; Capetillo, Birgitta, eds. (1988). Profession: Designer. Copenhagen: Dansk Design Center. pp. 126–127. ISBN 87-87385-40-6.