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| image = Linking Leroy Legoland 2 house.png
| image = Linking Leroy Legoland 2 house.png
| alt = A screenshot of a Commodore 64 game. The gameplay window shows Leroy, a red LEGO astronaut, jumping in a LEGO world. The world contains a number of LEGO structures and elements set in front of a mountainous background. Above the game window is a title bar with the text "Linking Leroy", with Leroy's head to the left and the LEGO logo to the right. Below is a points counter, a lives counter, and a health bar.
| alt = A screenshot of a Commodore 64 game. The gameplay window shows Leroy, a red LEGO astronaut, jumping in a LEGO world. The world contains a number of LEGO structures and elements set in front of a mountainous background. Above the game window is a title bar with the text "Linking Leroy", with Leroy's head to the left and the LEGO logo to the right. Below is a points counter, a lives counter, and a health bar.
| caption = Screenshot of gameplay from ''Legoland 2''
| caption = Screenshot of the demo in ''Legoland 2''
| developer = [[Wikipedia:Fairlight (group)|FairLight]]
| developer = [[Wikipedia:Fairlight (group)|FairLight]]
| platforms = [[Wikipedia:Commodore 64|Commodore 64]]
| platforms = [[Wikipedia:Commodore 64|Commodore 64]]
| released = 19 April 1992 (demo)<ref name="Jazz"/>
| released = 19 April 1992 (demo)<ref name="Jazzcat"/>
| genre = [[Wikipedia:Platformer|Platformer]]
| genre = [[Wikipedia:Platformer|Platformer]]
| modes = [[Wikipedia:Single-player video game|Single-player]]
| modes = [[Wikipedia:Single-player video game|Single-player]]
| designer =
| programmer = {{ubl|Pontus Berg|Magnus Nyman}}
| programmer = {{ubl|Bacchus|Harlekin}}
| artist = Kalle Shew
| artist = Ogami
}}
}}


'''''Linking Leroy''''' is a cancelled [[Wikipedia:Platformer|platform]] game developed by Swedish [[Wikipedia:warez|warez]] and [[Wikipedia:demoscene|demoscene]] group [[Wikipedia:Fairlight (group)|FairLight]] for [[Wikipedia:Commodore 64|Commodore 64]]. A short playable demo was included as part of FairLight's demoscene release ''Legoland 2'' in 1992. The game features a LEGO astronaut platforming through environments based on classic LEGO themes.
'''''Linking Leroy''''' (also called '''''Linking Leroy Visits LEGOLAND''''') is a cancelled [[Wikipedia:Commodore 64|Commodore 64]] [[Wikipedia:Platformer|platform]] game developed by Swedish [[Wikipedia:warez|warez]] and [[Wikipedia:demoscene|demoscene]] group [[Wikipedia:Fairlight (group)|FairLight]]. A short playable demo was included as part of FairLight's demoscene release ''Legoland 2'' in 1992. The game features a LEGO astronaut platforming through environments based on classic LEGO themes.


''Linking Leroy'' is one of the earliest unofficial LEGO video games. FairLight members Bacchus and Harlekin developed the ''Legoland 2'' demo hoping that LEGO would approve of the game, but the pitch was not successful. A non-LEGO version of the game was in development in 1996, but was never completed. The game began receiving wider attention online in the 2010s, and FairLight created a new demo featuring Leroy in 2015.
''Linking Leroy'' is one of the earliest unofficial LEGO video games, with the initial demo version predating the [[LEGO Fun to Build|first official LEGO game]] by over three and a half years. FairLight members Pontus "Bacchus" Berg and Magnus "Harlekin" Nyman developed the demo hoping that [[the LEGO Group]] would endorse the game. A non-LEGO version of the game was in development in 1996, but was never completed. The demos began receiving wider attention online in the 2010s, and FairLight created a new demo featuring Leroy in 2015.


== Gameplay ==
== Gameplay ==
''Linking Leroy'' is a [[Wikipedia:side-scrolling video game|side-scrolling]] [[Wikipedia:Platformer|platform game]]. The player controls Leroy, a red LEGO astronaut from the [[Legoland Space]] product line.<ref name="GTW Leroy"/> Leroy can move left or right to scroll the level, and can jump and crawl to traverse obstacles. Touching enemies drains Leroy's [[Wikipedia:Health bar|energy meter]], causing him to lose a [[Wikipedia:Life (video games)|life]] if it runs out; in the ''Legoland 2'' demo, running out of lives causes the game to end and move on to the next demo in the collection.<ref name="Jazz"/> There is also a points counter, but it is not functional.
[[File:Linking Leroy Visits Legoland transport.png|thumb|left|The space level]]
''Linking Leroy'' is a [[Wikipedia:side-scrolling video game|side-scrolling]] [[Wikipedia:Platformer|platform game]]. The player controls Leroy, a red LEGO astronaut from the [[LEGOLAND Space]] product line.<ref name="GTW Leroy"/> Leroy can move left or right to scroll the level, and can jump and crawl to traverse obstacles. Touching enemies drains Leroy's [[Wikipedia:Health bar|energy meter]], causing him to lose a [[Wikipedia:Life (video games)|life]] if he runs out of energy; in the ''Legoland 2'' demo, running out of lives causes the game to end and move on to the next demo in the release.<ref name="Jazzcat"/> There is also a points counter, but it is not functional.


Two demo levels were created for the game, both of which are short and looping with no objectives. The first level, featured in ''Legoland 2'', is set in a colourful LEGO environment with LEGO houses and trees and a mountainous backdrop.<ref name="GTW Leroy"/> Collectable red bricks are scattered through the level, as are amorphous bouncing enemies. The second level, released separately with the title of ''Linking Leroy Visits Legoland'' (credited to "Divine"), takes place on an alien planet and features many Legoland Space sets in the background. This level contains more enemies and no collectables, but includes objects Leroy can bounce off of. Pressing {{key press|Ctrl|Shift|Shift}} in either demo opens a level editor, where the player can alter the layout and collision.<ref name="Berg YT"/>
Two demo levels were created for the game, both of which are short and looping with no objectives. The first level, featured in ''Legoland 2'', is set in a colourful LEGO environment with LEGO houses and trees and a mountainous backdrop.<ref name="GTW Leroy"/> Collectable red bricks are scattered through the level, as are amorphous bouncing enemies. The second level contains an intro that gives it the title ''Linking Leroy Visits LEGOLAND'' and credits it as being presented by "Divine". This level takes place on an alien planet and features many Legoland Space sets in the background. The level contains more types of enemies, including ghostly flashing LEGO bricks, and lacks any collectables, but does have large red LEGO bricks that Leroy can bounce on. Pressing {{key press|Ctrl|Shift|Shift}} in either demo opens a level editor, where the player can alter the level layout and collision.<ref name="Berg YT"/>
 
<gallery mode=nolines widths=240>
Linking Leroy Legoland 2 editor.png |The level editor
Linking Leroy Visits Legoland transport.png | The space level
Linking Leroy Visits Legoland title screen.png | ''Linking Leroy Visits Legoland'' title screen
</gallery>


== History ==
== History ==
FairLight was formed on 17 April 1987 in [[Wikipedia:Malmö|Malmö]] by Strider (Tony Krvaric) and Black Shadow. The two had previously been members of West Coast Crackers (referring to the west coast of Sweden) until that group had disbanded earlier that year.<ref name="Jazz"/> FairLight became known for their fast [[Wikipedia:Software cracking|cracks]] of games, and went on to release hundreds of cracks for Commodore 64, [[Wikipedia:Amiga|Amiga]], [[Wikipedia:Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Nintendo]], and [[Wikipedia:IBM PC compatible|PC]].<ref name="idg"/> The cracking scene came with risks of legal trouble, however, and the group began increasing focus on "legal" software development in 1991.<ref name="Jazz"/>
FairLight was formed on 17 April 1987 in [[Wikipedia:Malmö|Malmö]] by Strider (Tony Krvaric) and Black Shadow. The two had previously been members of West Coast Crackers (referring to the west coast of Sweden) until that group had disbanded earlier that year.<ref name="Jazzcat"/> FairLight became known for their fast [[Wikipedia:Software cracking|cracks]] of games, and went on to release hundreds of cracks for Commodore 64, [[Wikipedia:Amiga|Amiga]], [[Wikipedia:Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Nintendo]], and [[Wikipedia:IBM PC compatible|PC]] software.<ref name="Goldberg"/> The illegal nature of the cracking scene made it risky, however, and some members of the group began increasing focus on "legal" software development, such as [[Wikipedia:demoscene|demoscene]] releases, in 1991.<ref name="Jazzcat"/>


[[File:FLT Legoland title screen.png|thumb|''Legoland'' title screen (1991)]]
[[File:FLT Legoland title screen.png|thumb|''Legoland'' (1991) title screen]]
At an internal meeting on 7 October 1991,<ref name="CSDb LL1"/> FairLight released ''Legoland'', the group's first major demo in some time. It was programmed by FairLight members Bacchus (Pontus Berg), Harlekin (Magnus Nyman), Rowdy, and Tron. The release consisted of a number of smaller demos linked together; the developers thus referred to themselves as the "Lego Linkers". The ''Legoland'' name was chosen because Bacchus had a connection with a marketing manager at the [[LEGO Company]], who sent the group promotional and giveaway LEGO items such as sweatshirts and bands.<ref name="Jazz"/>  
At an internal meeting on 7 October 1991,<ref name="CSDb LL1"/> FairLight released ''Legoland'', the group's first major demo in some time. It was programmed by FairLight members Bacchus (Pontus Berg),<ref name="Berg c64"/> Harlekin (Magnus Nyman),<ref name="harlekin"/> Rowdy, and Tron. The release consisted of a number of smaller demos linked together; the developers thus referred to themselves as the "Lego Linkers". The ''Legoland'' name was chosen because Bacchus had a connection with a marketing manager at the [[LEGO Company]], who sent the group promotional and giveaway LEGO items such as sweatshirts and bands.<ref name="Jazzcat"/>


Following the release of ''Legoland'', Bacchus and Harlekin wanted to create their own video game, which they decided to make LEGO-themed.<ref name="Spaceland"/> Bacchus came up with the concept and developed the game's controls, [[Wikipedia:Scrolling|scrolling]], level editor, and environment detection;<ref name="Jazz"/> Bacchus also named the character of Leroy.<ref name="Berg YT"/> Further development was done by Harlekin, including the addition of LEGO graphics created by the group's graphic artist Ogami.<ref name="Jazz"/><ref name="GTW Leroy"/> The demo featured music by [[Wikipedia:Rob Hubbard|Rob Hubbard]],<ref name="GTW Leroy"/> originally composed in 1985 for a cancelled ''[[Wikipedia:Gremlins|Gremlins]]'' game.<ref name="GTW Gremlins"/> A preview of the new game, ''Linking Leroy'', was included as one of the demos in the team's sequel to ''Legoland''.<ref name="Spaceland"/> On 19 April 1992, ''Legoland 2'' was entered at the Light + Phenomena Easter Party in [[Wikipedia:Alingsås|Alingsås]]. FairLight members at the party wore [[LEGOLAND]] sweaters to advertise their demo. ''Legoland 2'' ranked fifth place out of seventeen entries in the C64 Demo competition.<ref name="Jazz"/>
Following the release of ''Legoland'', Bacchus and Harlekin wanted to create their own video game, which they decided to make LEGO-themed.<ref name="Spaceland"/> Bacchus came up with the concept and developed the game's controls, [[Wikipedia:Scrolling|scrolling]], level editor, and environment detection;<ref name="Jazzcat"/> Bacchus also named the character of Leroy.<ref name="Berg YT"/> Further development was done by Harlekin, including the addition of LEGO graphics created by the group's graphic artist Ogami (Kalle Shew).<ref name="Jazzcat"/><ref name="GTW Leroy"/><ref name="Wilhelmsson Ogami"/> The demo featured music by [[Wikipedia:Rob Hubbard|Rob Hubbard]],<ref name="GTW Leroy"/> originally composed in 1985 for a cancelled ''[[Wikipedia:Gremlins|Gremlins]]'' game;<ref name="GTW Gremlins"/> Bacchus considered it one of his favourite Commodore 64 compositions.<ref name="Usenet CSC"/> A preview of the new game, ''Linking Leroy'', was included as one of the demos in the team's sequel to ''Legoland''.<ref name="Spaceland"/> On 19 April 1992, ''Legoland 2'' was released at the Light + Phenomena Easter Party in [[Wikipedia:Alingsås|Alingsås]]. FairLight members at the party wore [[LEGOLAND]] sweaters to advertise their demo. ''Legoland 2'' ranked fifth place out of seventeen entries in the C64 Demo competition.<ref name="Jazzcat"/>


[[File:Linking Leroy visits SpaceLand 2.jpg|thumb|Level development for the unreleased non-LEGO version of ''Linking Leroy'']]
[[File:Linking Leroy visits SpaceLand 2.jpg|thumb|left|Level development for the unreleased non-LEGO version of ''Linking Leroy'']]
Bacchus and Harlekin hoped that the LEGO Company would officially endorse ''Linking Leroy'', but they were unable to get LEGO's approval, and their connection to the company later broke.<ref name="Spaceland"/><ref name="Berg YT"/> As other companies would not publish an unlicensed LEGO game, the developers planned to redesign the game to remove LEGO elements from it. However, Ogami did not want to work on the project at the time, so it was temporarily shelved.<ref name="Spaceland"/> (Bacchus seemingly still hoped to release the LEGO version, posting on [[alt.toys.lego]] on 21 March 1996 asking if a LEGO representative would be interested in it.)<ref name="atl"/> Harlekin resumed work on the new version of the game a few years later, once his skills in designing graphics had increased sufficiently. Musician Red Devil (Emil Helldin) was going to supply new music for the project. Titled ''Linking Leroy visits SpaceLand'', the game was to be set in a future where people had colonised other planets in the [[Wikipedia:Solar System|Solar System]] to escape overpopulation on Earth. An antagonist named Styggos has planted nuclear bombs on all the planets to destroy them, and Leroy would have to find all the keys to disarm the bombs before they go off. Harlekin announced the game in July 1996, with plans for a downloadable demo level to be available soon.<ref name="Spaceland"/> No demo is known to have been released, and the project was apparently abandoned after this.
Bacchus and Harlekin had hoped that the LEGO Company would officially endorse ''Linking Leroy'', but they were unable to get LEGO's approval, and their connection to the company later broke.<ref name="Spaceland"/><ref name="Berg YT"/> As other companies would not publish an unlicensed LEGO game, the developers planned to redesign the game to remove LEGO elements from it. However, Ogami did not want to work on the project at the time, so it was temporarily shelved.<ref name="Spaceland"/> (Bacchus seemingly still hoped to release the LEGO version, posting on [[alt.toys.lego]] in March 1996 asking if a LEGO representative would be interested in it.)<ref name="Usenet ATL"/> Harlekin resumed work on the new version of the game a few years later, once his skills in designing graphics had increased sufficiently. Musician Red Devil (Emil Helldin) was going to supply new music for the project. Titled ''Linking Leroy visits SpaceLand'', the game was to be set in a future where people had colonised other planets in the [[Wikipedia:Solar System|Solar System]] to escape overpopulation on Earth. An antagonist named Styggos has planted nuclear bombs on all the planets to destroy them, and Leroy would have to find all the keys to disarm the bombs before they go off. Harlekin announced the game in July 1996, with plans for a downloadable demo level to be available soon.<ref name="Spaceland"/> No demo is known to have been released, and the project was apparently abandoned.


[[File:Drinking Leroy figure.png|thumb|left|upright=0.5|Leroy, drinking]]
[[File:Drinking Leroy figure.png|thumb|upright=0.5|Leroy, drinking]]
Despite ''Linking Leroy'' failing to attract the LEGO Group's attention, FairLight continued using LEGO in some demos. ''Legoland 3'' released on 29 December 1993 at a demo party in Denmark, winning first place in graphics and music and fourth place overall. In 1996 Rowdy and Tron were developing the demo ''Legolize It – A Decade of Glory'' to celebrate FairLight's tenth anniversary, but the project missed its deadline and was cancelled. In a 2010 interview, FairLight member Vodka (who by then had become the group's leader) made a joking remark about ''The Revenge of Linking Leroy'' or ''Legoland 4'' being some of the group's possible future projects.<ref name="Jazz"/>
Despite ''Linking Leroy'' failing to attract the LEGO Group's attention, FairLight continued using LEGO in some demos. ''Legoland 3'' released on 29 December 1993 at a demo party in Denmark, winning first place in graphics and music and fourth place overall. In 1996 Rowdy and Tron were developing the demo ''Legolize It – A Decade of Glory'' to celebrate FairLight's tenth anniversary, but the project missed its deadline and was cancelled. In a 2010 interview, FairLight member Vodka (who by then had become the group's leader) made a joking remark about ''The Revenge of Linking Leroy'' or ''Legoland 4'' being some of the group's possible future projects.<ref name="Jazzcat"/> The two unfinished ''Linking Leroy'' levels saw a number of standalone releases in the 1990s by other cracking groups, who frequently added their own intros and [[Wikipedia:Trainer (games)|trainers]] to the demos.<ref name="Berg YT"/>


[[File:Drinking Leroy crash.png|thumb|Don't drink and fly]]
On 5 July 2015, FairLight premiered ''Drinking Leroy'' at the Edison 2015 demoscene party, held at the [[Wikipedia:sv:Eggeby gård|Eggeby gård]] in [[Wikipedia:Stockholm|Stockholm]]. The demo consists of a short animation coded by moh, with original music by Zabutom and new graphics by Vodka.<ref name="CSDb Drinking"/> In the demo, Leroy lands his ship on an unknown planet and starts collecting [[Wikipedia:Alcoholic beverage|alcoholic beverages]], eventually entering a [[Wikipedia:Bar (establishment)|bar]]. Leroy later takes off in his ship and starts hitting debris in space, ultimately crashing into another planet; the demo ends with the message "don't drink and fly, drink and die!"<ref name="Drinking"/> ''Drinking Leroy'' won second place in the Mixed Demo competition.<ref name="CSDb Drinking"/> The FAQ in the demo's end credits notes that there were both historic and future reasons for its LEGO content.<ref name="Drinking"/>
On 5 July 2015, FairLight premiered ''Drinking Leroy'' at the Edison 2015 demoscene party, held at the [[Wikipedia:sv:Eggeby gård|Eggeby gård]] in [[Wikipedia:Stockholm|Stockholm]]. The demo consists of a short animation coded by moh, with original music by Zabutom and new graphics by Vodka.<ref name="CSDb Drinking"/> In the demo, Leroy lands his ship on an unknown planet and starts collecting alcoholic beverages, eventually entering a [[Wikipedia:Bar (establishment)|bar]]. Leroy later takes off in his ship and ultimately crashes into another planet; the demo ends with the message "don't drink and fly, drink and die!"<ref name="Drinking"/> ''Drinking Leroy'' won second place in the Mixed Demo competition.<ref name="CSDb Drinking"/> The FAQ in the demo's end credits notes that there were both historic and future reasons for its LEGO content.<ref name="Drinking"/>
 
== Additional screenshots ==
Additional screenshots of the ''Leroy'' demos.
<gallery>
Linking Leroy Legoland 2 editor.png |The level editor
Linking Leroy Visits Legoland title screen.png | ''Linking Leroy Visits Legoland'' title screen
Linking Leroy Visits Legoland bounce.png | Leroy bouncing into the screen borders
Linking Leroy visits SpaceLand 1.jpg | More ''SpaceLand'' development
Drinking Leroy quest.png | ''Drinking Leroy'' reuses the space level, but without player control
Drinking Leroy crash.png | Game over for Leroy
</gallery>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="atl">{{cite newsgroup |url=https://groups.google.com/g/alt.toys.lego/c/BuxYnrINoJ4/m/1OBw_oYuan0J |first=Pontus |last=Berg |title=LEGO rules! |date=21 March 1996 |newsgroup=alt.toys.lego | [email protected] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619031321/https://groups.google.com/g/alt.toys.lego/c/BuxYnrINoJ4/m/1OBw_oYuan0J |archive-date=19 June 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Berg c64">{{cite interview |url=http://www.c64.com/scene_display_interview.php?interview=96 |title=20 questions with... Bacchus |first=Pontus |last=Berg |website=C64.com |date= January 10, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705165356/http://www.c64.com/scene_display_interview.php?interview=96 |archive-date=2024-07-05 |url-status=live}}</ref>


<ref name="Berg YT">{{cite web |last=Berg |first=Pontus [Bacchus] |year=2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=825ipI76Ubc |title=Initial coder of the game reporting in :-) |type=comment on YouTube video "Unfinished 1992 LEGO Commodore 64 Game" by jamessterV2 |website=YouTube |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129124429/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=825ipI76Ubc |archive-date=29 January 2021}} Berg's comment has been preserved in the video's description as of 16 November 2019, due to comments on the video being disabled. Off-site copy of the comment available [https://web.archive.org/web/20240406014641/https://ringtailraider.neocities.org/WikiArchives/Bacchus-YT here].</ref>
<ref name="Berg YT">{{cite web |last=Berg |first=Pontus [Bacchus] |year=2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=825ipI76Ubc |title=Initial coder of the game reporting in :-) |type=comment on YouTube video "Unfinished 1992 LEGO Commodore 64 Game" by jamessterV2 |website=YouTube |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129124429/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=825ipI76Ubc |archive-date=29 January 2021}} Berg's comment has been preserved in the video's description as of 16 November 2019, due to comments on the video being disabled. Off-site copy of the comment available [https://web.archive.org/web/20240406014641/https://ringtailraider.neocities.org/WikiArchives/Bacchus-YT here].</ref>
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<ref name="GTW Leroy">{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesthatwerent.com/gtw64/linking-leroy |title=Linking Leroy |last=Gasking |first=Frank |date=4 October 2012 |website=Games That Weren't 64 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619031135/https://www.gamesthatwerent.com/gtw64/linking-leroy/ |archive-date=19 June 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="GTW Leroy">{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesthatwerent.com/gtw64/linking-leroy |title=Linking Leroy |last=Gasking |first=Frank |date=4 October 2012 |website=Games That Weren't 64 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619031135/https://www.gamesthatwerent.com/gtw64/linking-leroy/ |archive-date=19 June 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>


<ref name="idg">{{cite web |url=http://www.idg.se/2.1085/1.444716/we-might-be-old-but-were-still-the-elite |title=We might be old, but we're still the elite |work=IDG |date=2012-04-20 |first=Daniel |last=Goldberg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421163751/http://www.idg.se/2.1085/1.444716/we-might-be-old-but-were-still-the-elite |archive-date=2012-04-21 |translator=Anders Lotsson}}</ref>  
<ref name="harlekin">{{cite web |url=http://hem.passagen.se/harlekin/mines.htm |title=MineSweeper64 |last=Nyman |first=Magnus |date=13 August 1998 |website=[[Wikipedia:sv:Passagen|Passagen]] |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/19991023135850/http://hem.passagen.se/harlekin/mines.htm |archive-date=1999-10-23}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Goldberg">{{cite web |url=http://www.idg.se/2.1085/1.444716/we-might-be-old-but-were-still-the-elite |title=We might be old, but we're still the elite |work=IDG |date=20 April 2012 |first=Daniel |last=Goldberg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421163751/http://www.idg.se/2.1085/1.444716/we-might-be-old-but-were-still-the-elite |archive-date=2012-04-21 |translator=Anders Lotsson}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Jazzcat">{{cite magazine |author=Jazzcat |date=11 October 2010 |url=http://www.atlantis-prophecy.org/recollection/?load=online_issues&issue=2&sub=article&id=9 |title=The Delight of Eternal Might - The History of FairLight |magazine=Recollection |issue=3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406030201/http://www.atlantis-prophecy.org/recollection/?load=online_issues&issue=2&sub=article&id=9 |archive-date=6 April 2024 |url-status=live}} [https://archive.org/details/Recollection_Issue_3_2010-10-03_Jazzcat_Side_A Diskmag version] available via the Internet Archive.</ref>
 
<ref name="Spaceland">{{cite web |url=http://hem.passagen.se/harlekin/leroy.htm |title=Linking Leroy visits SpaceLand! |last=Nyman |first=Magnus |date=17 July 1996 |website=[[Wikipedia:sv:Passagen|Passagen]] |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/19991023123553/http://hem.passagen.se/harlekin/leroy.htm |archive-date=23 October 1999}} The date was obtained from the date modified of the two images on the page, which preserved their original dates when downloaded with [[Wikipedia:wget|wget]].</ref>


<ref name="Jazz">{{cite magazine |author=Jazzcat |date=11 October 2010 |url=http://www.atlantis-prophecy.org/recollection/?load=online_issues&issue=2&sub=article&id=9 |title=The Delight of Eternal Might - The History of FairLight |magazine=Recollection |issue=3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406030201/http://www.atlantis-prophecy.org/recollection/?load=online_issues&issue=2&sub=article&id=9 |archive-date=6 April 2024 |url-status=live}} [https://archive.org/details/Recollection_Issue_3_2010-10-03_Jazzcat_Side_A Diskmag version] available via the Internet Archive.</ref>
<ref name="Usenet ATL">{{cite newsgroup |url=https://groups.google.com/g/alt.toys.lego/c/BuxYnrINoJ4/m/1OBw_oYuan0J |first=Pontus |last=Berg |title=LEGO rules! |date=21 March 1996 |newsgroup=alt.toys.lego | [email protected] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619031321/https://groups.google.com/g/alt.toys.lego/c/BuxYnrINoJ4/m/1OBw_oYuan0J |archive-date=19 June 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>


<ref name="Spaceland">{{cite web |url=http://hem.passagen.se/harlekin/leroy.htm |title=Linking Leroy visits SpaceLand! |last=Nyman |first=Magnus [Harlekin] |date=17 July 1996 |website=[[Wikipedia:sv:Passagen|Passagen]] |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/19991023123553/http://hem.passagen.se/harlekin/leroy.htm |archive-date=23 October 1999}} The date was obtained from the date modified of the two images on the page, which was viewed by using wget to download them.</ref>
<ref name="Usenet CSC">{{cite newsgroup |url=https://groups.google.com/g/comp.sys.cbm/c/RKllvTs9eQg/m/7x5E5of3NhQJ |first=Pontus |last=Berg |title=Re:Best C64 Game Soundtrack |date=2 March 1996 |newsgroup=comp.sys.cbm | message-id= |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240619180346/https://groups.google.com/g/comp.sys.cbm/c/RKllvTs9eQg/m/7x5E5of3NhQJ |archive-date=19 June 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Wilhelmsson Ogami">{{cite news |title=Eurogamer undersöker 80-talets demoscen |first=Jimmy |last=Wilhelmsson |trans-title=Eurogamer examines the 80s demoscene |language=sv |date=8 January 2011 |website=[[Wikipedia:Eurogamer.se|Eurogamer.se]] |publisher=Eurogamer Network Ltd |url=http://www.eurogamer.se/articles/2011-01-08-eurogamer-undersoker-80-talets-demoscen |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20131030074253/http://www.eurogamer.se/articles/2011-01-08-eurogamer-undersoker-80-talets-demoscen |archive-date=2013-10-30}} [https://spelpappan.se/artiklar/eurogamer-undersoker-80-talets-demoscen/ Mirror] via ''Spelpappan''.</ref>
}}
}}
== External links ==
* [http://www.fairlight.to/ The World of FairLight] (official website, hosted by Bacchus)
* [https://hugi.scene.org/online/hugi38/hugi%2038%20-%20demoscene%20reports%20jazzcat%20fairlight.htm "The Delight of Eternal Might - The History of FairLight" (2014 ed.)] by Jazzcat, from ''Hugi'' #38
* [https://csdb.dk/release/?id=727 ''Legoland 2''] on the C-64 Scene Database
* [https://csdb.dk/release/?id=139585 ''Drinking Leroy''] on the C-64 Scene Database


[[Category:1992 video games]]
[[Category:1992 video games]]

Revision as of 10:50, 31 July 2024

Linking Leroy
A screenshot of a Commodore 64 game. The gameplay window shows Leroy, a red LEGO astronaut, jumping in a LEGO world. The world contains a number of LEGO structures and elements set in front of a mountainous background. Above the game window is a title bar with the text "Linking Leroy", with Leroy's head to the left and the LEGO logo to the right. Below is a points counter, a lives counter, and a health bar.
Screenshot of the demo in Legoland 2
Developer(s)FairLight
Programmer(s)
  • Pontus Berg
  • Magnus Nyman
Artist(s)Kalle Shew
Platform(s)Commodore 64
Release19 April 1992 (demo)[1]
Genre(s)Platformer
Mode(s)Single-player

Linking Leroy (also called Linking Leroy Visits LEGOLAND) is a cancelled Commodore 64 platform game developed by Swedish warez and demoscene group FairLight. A short playable demo was included as part of FairLight's demoscene release Legoland 2 in 1992. The game features a LEGO astronaut platforming through environments based on classic LEGO themes.

Linking Leroy is one of the earliest unofficial LEGO video games, with the initial demo version predating the first official LEGO game by over three and a half years. FairLight members Pontus "Bacchus" Berg and Magnus "Harlekin" Nyman developed the demo hoping that the LEGO Group would endorse the game. A non-LEGO version of the game was in development in 1996, but was never completed. The demos began receiving wider attention online in the 2010s, and FairLight created a new demo featuring Leroy in 2015.

Gameplay

The space level

Linking Leroy is a side-scrolling platform game. The player controls Leroy, a red LEGO astronaut from the LEGOLAND Space product line.[2] Leroy can move left or right to scroll the level, and can jump and crawl to traverse obstacles. Touching enemies drains Leroy's energy meter, causing him to lose a life if he runs out of energy; in the Legoland 2 demo, running out of lives causes the game to end and move on to the next demo in the release.[1] There is also a points counter, but it is not functional.

Two demo levels were created for the game, both of which are short and looping with no objectives. The first level, featured in Legoland 2, is set in a colourful LEGO environment with LEGO houses and trees and a mountainous backdrop.[2] Collectable red bricks are scattered through the level, as are amorphous bouncing enemies. The second level contains an intro that gives it the title Linking Leroy Visits LEGOLAND and credits it as being presented by "Divine". This level takes place on an alien planet and features many Legoland Space sets in the background. The level contains more types of enemies, including ghostly flashing LEGO bricks, and lacks any collectables, but does have large red LEGO bricks that Leroy can bounce on. Pressing Ctrl+⇧ Shift+⇧ Shift in either demo opens a level editor, where the player can alter the level layout and collision.[3]

History

FairLight was formed on 17 April 1987 in Malmö by Strider (Tony Krvaric) and Black Shadow. The two had previously been members of West Coast Crackers (referring to the west coast of Sweden) until that group had disbanded earlier that year.[1] FairLight became known for their fast cracks of games, and went on to release hundreds of cracks for Commodore 64, Amiga, Super Nintendo, and PC software.[4] The illegal nature of the cracking scene made it risky, however, and some members of the group began increasing focus on "legal" software development, such as demoscene releases, in 1991.[1]

Legoland (1991) title screen

At an internal meeting on 7 October 1991,[5] FairLight released Legoland, the group's first major demo in some time. It was programmed by FairLight members Bacchus (Pontus Berg),[6] Harlekin (Magnus Nyman),[7] Rowdy, and Tron. The release consisted of a number of smaller demos linked together; the developers thus referred to themselves as the "Lego Linkers". The Legoland name was chosen because Bacchus had a connection with a marketing manager at the LEGO Company, who sent the group promotional and giveaway LEGO items such as sweatshirts and bands.[1]

Following the release of Legoland, Bacchus and Harlekin wanted to create their own video game, which they decided to make LEGO-themed.[8] Bacchus came up with the concept and developed the game's controls, scrolling, level editor, and environment detection;[1] Bacchus also named the character of Leroy.[3] Further development was done by Harlekin, including the addition of LEGO graphics created by the group's graphic artist Ogami (Kalle Shew).[1][2][9] The demo featured music by Rob Hubbard,[2] originally composed in 1985 for a cancelled Gremlins game;[10] Bacchus considered it one of his favourite Commodore 64 compositions.[11] A preview of the new game, Linking Leroy, was included as one of the demos in the team's sequel to Legoland.[8] On 19 April 1992, Legoland 2 was released at the Light + Phenomena Easter Party in Alingsås. FairLight members at the party wore LEGOLAND sweaters to advertise their demo. Legoland 2 ranked fifth place out of seventeen entries in the C64 Demo competition.[1]

Level development for the unreleased non-LEGO version of Linking Leroy

Bacchus and Harlekin had hoped that the LEGO Company would officially endorse Linking Leroy, but they were unable to get LEGO's approval, and their connection to the company later broke.[8][3] As other companies would not publish an unlicensed LEGO game, the developers planned to redesign the game to remove LEGO elements from it. However, Ogami did not want to work on the project at the time, so it was temporarily shelved.[8] (Bacchus seemingly still hoped to release the LEGO version, posting on alt.toys.lego in March 1996 asking if a LEGO representative would be interested in it.)[12] Harlekin resumed work on the new version of the game a few years later, once his skills in designing graphics had increased sufficiently. Musician Red Devil (Emil Helldin) was going to supply new music for the project. Titled Linking Leroy visits SpaceLand, the game was to be set in a future where people had colonised other planets in the Solar System to escape overpopulation on Earth. An antagonist named Styggos has planted nuclear bombs on all the planets to destroy them, and Leroy would have to find all the keys to disarm the bombs before they go off. Harlekin announced the game in July 1996, with plans for a downloadable demo level to be available soon.[8] No demo is known to have been released, and the project was apparently abandoned.

Leroy, drinking

Despite Linking Leroy failing to attract the LEGO Group's attention, FairLight continued using LEGO in some demos. Legoland 3 released on 29 December 1993 at a demo party in Denmark, winning first place in graphics and music and fourth place overall. In 1996 Rowdy and Tron were developing the demo Legolize It – A Decade of Glory to celebrate FairLight's tenth anniversary, but the project missed its deadline and was cancelled. In a 2010 interview, FairLight member Vodka (who by then had become the group's leader) made a joking remark about The Revenge of Linking Leroy or Legoland 4 being some of the group's possible future projects.[1] The two unfinished Linking Leroy levels saw a number of standalone releases in the 1990s by other cracking groups, who frequently added their own intros and trainers to the demos.[3]

On 5 July 2015, FairLight premiered Drinking Leroy at the Edison 2015 demoscene party, held at the Eggeby gård in Stockholm. The demo consists of a short animation coded by moh, with original music by Zabutom and new graphics by Vodka.[13] In the demo, Leroy lands his ship on an unknown planet and starts collecting alcoholic beverages, eventually entering a bar. Leroy later takes off in his ship and starts hitting debris in space, ultimately crashing into another planet; the demo ends with the message "don't drink and fly, drink and die!"[14] Drinking Leroy won second place in the Mixed Demo competition.[13] The FAQ in the demo's end credits notes that there were both historic and future reasons for its LEGO content.[14]

Additional screenshots

Additional screenshots of the Leroy demos.

  • The level editor

    The level editor

  • Linking Leroy Visits Legoland title screen

    Linking Leroy Visits Legoland title screen

  • Leroy bouncing into the screen borders

    Leroy bouncing into the screen borders

  • More SpaceLand development

    More SpaceLand development

  • Drinking Leroy reuses the space level, but without player control

    Drinking Leroy reuses the space level, but without player control

  • Game over for Leroy

    Game over for Leroy

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Jazzcat (11 October 2010). "The Delight of Eternal Might - The History of FairLight". Recollection. No. 3. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Diskmag version available via the Internet Archive.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gasking, Frank (4 October 2012). "Linking Leroy". Games That Weren't 64. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Berg, Pontus [Bacchus] (2014). "Initial coder of the game reporting in :-)". YouTube (comment on YouTube video "Unfinished 1992 LEGO Commodore 64 Game" by jamessterV2). Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Berg's comment has been preserved in the video's description as of 16 November 2019, due to comments on the video being disabled. Off-site copy of the comment available here.
  4. ↑ Goldberg, Daniel (20 April 2012). "We might be old, but we're still the elite". IDG. Translated by Anders Lotsson. Archived from the original on 2012-04-21.
  5. ↑ "Legoland [1992]". [CSDb] - The C-64 Scene Database. 727. Archived from the original on 2024-04-05.
  6. ↑ Berg, Pontus (January 10, 2004). "20 questions with... Bacchus". C64.com (Interview). Archived from the original on 2024-07-05.
  7. ↑ Nyman, Magnus (13 August 1998). "MineSweeper64". Passagen. Archived from the original on 1999-10-23.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Nyman, Magnus (17 July 1996). "Linking Leroy visits SpaceLand!". Passagen. Archived from the original on 23 October 1999. The date was obtained from the date modified of the two images on the page, which preserved their original dates when downloaded with wget.
  9. ↑ Wilhelmsson, Jimmy (8 January 2011). "Eurogamer undersöker 80-talets demoscen" [Eurogamer examines the 80s demoscene]. Eurogamer.se (in svenska). Eurogamer Network Ltd. Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Mirror via Spelpappan.
  10. ↑ Fisher, Andrew (30 May 2024) [4 October 2012]. "Gremlins". Games That Weren't 64. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024.
  11. ↑ Berg, Pontus (2 March 1996). "Re:Best C64 Game Soundtrack". Newsgroup: comp.sys.cbm. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024.
  12. ↑ Berg, Pontus (21 March 1996). "LEGO rules!". Newsgroup: alt.toys.lego. Usenet: [email protected]. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Drinking Leroy [2015]". [CSDb] - The C-64 Scene Database. 139585. Archived from the original on 2024-06-19.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Fairlight (5 July 2015). Drinking Leroy (Commodore 64). Scene: Credits. You have just seen..Drinking Leroy by Fairlight 2015 – Presented at the nightly Edison party held in Eggeby Gard, somewhere around Stockholm. Code: noh – Music: zabuton – gfx: vodka, ogami – loader: hcl – support: hollounan. Some last words of wisdom – Don't drink and fly. Drink and die! – ...Why is this demo about LEGO! There is historic reason, but also future REASON..

External links

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